| Description | Smith
DOB: N/A DOD: N/A
Born in a two-roomed house in Macclesfield, later demolished. Grew up in a drab street with a millpond at the back, surrounded by silk mills. Lived with his father, mother, and grandfather; no siblings. Early memories include crawling under furniture and playing archery in the garret. His grandfather, a hand-loom silk weaver, was his closest companion. Experienced poverty, including a strike that affected his family.
Attended a Church of England school, then a Congregational school. Excelled in school, reaching Standard VII by age ten. Attended evening classes and won a scholarship to Bradford Technical College, studying mathematics, applied mechanics, and machine drawing. Self-educated through books, including scientific and historical works.
Began working at age 12 as an errand boy for a shoe shop. Worked in silk-bagging at Manningham Mills. Apprenticed as a metal turner at Jefferson Bros. Later worked at various engineering shops, including Isaac Holden & Sons. Became active in trade unionism and joined the Amalgamated Society of Engineers.
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Enjoyed walking in the countryside, exploring moors, and visiting parks. Loved poetry, reciting verses while working, and attempted writing his own. Active in the Independent Labour Party and Socialist Sunday School. Participated in trade union activities and public speaking.
Witnessed and experienced the impact of a 44-week strike in Macclesfield.
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